avoir
现在分词/动名词
ayant
过去分词
eu
辅助的
avoir
# 2
不规律的
to have
·
to get
·
to own
·
to be the matter
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai
|
avais
|
eus
|
aurai
|
aurais
|
| s2 |
as
|
avais
|
eus
|
auras
|
aurais
|
| s3 |
a
|
avait
|
eut
|
aura
|
aurait
|
| p1 |
avons
|
avions
|
eûmes
|
aurons
|
aurions
|
| p2 |
avez
|
aviez
|
eûtes
|
aurez
|
auriez
|
| p3 |
ont
|
avaient
|
eurent
|
auront
|
auraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai eu
|
avais eu
|
eus eu
|
aurai eu
|
aurais eu
|
eusse eu
|
| s2 |
as eu
|
avais eu
|
eus eu
|
auras eu
|
aurais eu
|
eusses eu
|
| s3 |
a eu
|
avait eu
|
eut eu
|
aura eu
|
aurait eu
|
eût eu
|
| p1 |
avons eus
|
avions eus
|
eûmes eus
|
aurons eus
|
aurions eus
|
eussions eus
|
| p2 |
avez eus
|
aviez eus
|
eûtes eus
|
aurez eus
|
auriez eus
|
eussiez eus
|
| p3 |
ont eus
|
avaient eus
|
eurent eus
|
auront eus
|
auraient eus
|
eussent eus
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie
|
eusse
|
| s2 |
aies
|
eusses
|
| s3 |
ait
|
eût
|
| p1 |
ayons
|
eussions
|
| p2 |
ayez
|
eussiez
|
| p3 |
aient
|
eussent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie eu
|
eusse eu
|
| s2 |
aies eu
|
eusses eu
|
| s3 |
ait eu
|
eût eu
|
| p1 |
ayons eus
|
eussions eus
|
| p2 |
ayez eus
|
eussiez eus
|
| p3 |
aient eus
|
eussent eus
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
avoe
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
avoons
|
| p2 |
avoez
|
| p3 |
-
|
这些动词的意思相似
avoir
-
tenirto have · to hold · to keep
-
détenirto detain · to possess · to have
-
subirto suffer · to undergo, be subjected to · to have(an operation, medical test etc.)
-
posséderto own · to possess · to fare
-
obtenirto get · to obtain · to gain
-
se prendreto get · to receive(something negative)
-
harponnerto harpoon · to get · to catch
-
pigerto understand · to get · to catch on