espérer
现在分词/动名词
espérant
过去分词
espéré
辅助的
avoir
# 320
不规律的
to hope
·
to hope for
·
to have faith
·
to trust(with en (“in”))
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
espère
|
espérais
|
espérai
|
espérerai
|
espérerais
|
| s2 |
espères
|
espérais
|
espéras
|
espéreras
|
espérerais
|
| s3 |
espère
|
espérait
|
espéra
|
espérera
|
espérerait
|
| p1 |
espérons
|
espérions
|
espérâmes
|
espérerons
|
espérerions
|
| p2 |
espérez
|
espériez
|
espérâtes
|
espérerez
|
espéreriez
|
| p3 |
espèrent
|
espéraient
|
espérèrent
|
espéreront
|
espéreraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai espéré
|
avais espéré
|
eus espéré
|
aurai espéré
|
aurais espéré
|
eusse espéré
|
| s2 |
as espéré
|
avais espéré
|
eus espéré
|
auras espéré
|
aurais espéré
|
eusses espéré
|
| s3 |
a espéré
|
avait espéré
|
eut espéré
|
aura espéré
|
aurait espéré
|
eût espéré
|
| p1 |
avons espérés
|
avions espérés
|
eûmes espérés
|
aurons espérés
|
aurions espérés
|
eussions espérés
|
| p2 |
avez espérés
|
aviez espérés
|
eûtes espérés
|
aurez espérés
|
auriez espérés
|
eussiez espérés
|
| p3 |
ont espérés
|
avaient espérés
|
eurent espérés
|
auront espérés
|
auraient espérés
|
eussent espérés
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
espère
|
espérasse
|
| s2 |
espères
|
espérasses
|
| s3 |
espère
|
espérât
|
| p1 |
espérions
|
espérassions
|
| p2 |
espériez
|
espérassiez
|
| p3 |
espèrent
|
espérassent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie espéré
|
eusse espéré
|
| s2 |
aies espéré
|
eusses espéré
|
| s3 |
ait espéré
|
eût espéré
|
| p1 |
ayons espérés
|
eussions espérés
|
| p2 |
ayez espérés
|
eussiez espérés
|
| p3 |
aient espérés
|
eussent espérés
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
espére
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
espérons
|
| p2 |
espérez
|
| p3 |
-
|
这些动词的意思相似
espérer
-
souhaiterto wish(for) · to hope(for) · to wish someone well, particularly in a complimentary or polite way
-
promettreto promise · to promise oneself · to be promising
-
faire confianceto trust · to have trust in(someone, something)
-
se fierto trust
-
confierto confide · to entrust · to trust
-
trusterto put into a trust · to monopolize · to trust
-
fierto trust someone · to rely on someone · to supercilious
-
assurerto assure · to ensure · to make sure