raffiner
现在分词/动名词
raffinant
过去分词
raffiné
辅助的
avoir
# 2901
常规的
to refine
·
to rarefy
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
raffine
|
raffinais
|
raffinai
|
raffinerai
|
raffinerais
|
| s2 |
raffines
|
raffinais
|
raffinas
|
raffineras
|
raffinerais
|
| s3 |
raffine
|
raffinait
|
raffina
|
raffinera
|
raffinerait
|
| p1 |
raffinons
|
raffinions
|
raffinâmes
|
raffinerons
|
raffinerions
|
| p2 |
raffinez
|
raffiniez
|
raffinâtes
|
raffinerez
|
raffineriez
|
| p3 |
raffinent
|
raffinaient
|
raffinèrent
|
raffineront
|
raffineraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai raffiné
|
avais raffiné
|
eus raffiné
|
aurai raffiné
|
aurais raffiné
|
eusse raffiné
|
| s2 |
as raffiné
|
avais raffiné
|
eus raffiné
|
auras raffiné
|
aurais raffiné
|
eusses raffiné
|
| s3 |
a raffiné
|
avait raffiné
|
eut raffiné
|
aura raffiné
|
aurait raffiné
|
eût raffiné
|
| p1 |
avons raffinés
|
avions raffinés
|
eûmes raffinés
|
aurons raffinés
|
aurions raffinés
|
eussions raffinés
|
| p2 |
avez raffinés
|
aviez raffinés
|
eûtes raffinés
|
aurez raffinés
|
auriez raffinés
|
eussiez raffinés
|
| p3 |
ont raffinés
|
avaient raffinés
|
eurent raffinés
|
auront raffinés
|
auraient raffinés
|
eussent raffinés
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
raffine
|
raffinasse
|
| s2 |
raffines
|
raffinasses
|
| s3 |
raffine
|
raffinât
|
| p1 |
raffinions
|
raffinassions
|
| p2 |
raffiniez
|
raffinassiez
|
| p3 |
raffinent
|
raffinassent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie raffiné
|
eusse raffiné
|
| s2 |
aies raffiné
|
eusses raffiné
|
| s3 |
ait raffiné
|
eût raffiné
|
| p1 |
ayons raffinés
|
eussions raffinés
|
| p2 |
ayez raffinés
|
eussiez raffinés
|
| p3 |
aient raffinés
|
eussent raffinés
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
raffine
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
raffinons
|
| p2 |
raffinez
|
| p3 |
-
|
这些动词的意思相似
raffiner
-
affinerto purify · to refine · to make finer
-
alambiquerto distill · to refine · to distil
-
ennoblirto ennoble · to lift · to refine
-
lécherto lick · to polish · to refine(one's work)
-
polirto shine · to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding(often polish up) · to refine
-
épurerto purify · to expurgate · to get pure, become pure
-
décrasserto clean up · to scrub · to clean up(oneself)
-
se raréfierto rarefy