gratter
現在分詞/動名詞
grattant
過去分詞
gratté
輔助的
avoir
# 1136
常規的
to scrub
·
to scrape
·
to scratch
·
to itch
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
gratte
|
grattais
|
grattai
|
gratterai
|
gratterais
|
| s2 |
grattes
|
grattais
|
grattas
|
gratteras
|
gratterais
|
| s3 |
gratte
|
grattait
|
gratta
|
grattera
|
gratterait
|
| p1 |
grattons
|
grattions
|
grattâmes
|
gratterons
|
gratterions
|
| p2 |
grattez
|
grattiez
|
grattâtes
|
gratterez
|
gratteriez
|
| p3 |
grattent
|
grattaient
|
grattèrent
|
gratteront
|
gratteraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai gratté
|
avais gratté
|
eus gratté
|
aurai gratté
|
aurais gratté
|
eusse gratté
|
| s2 |
as gratté
|
avais gratté
|
eus gratté
|
auras gratté
|
aurais gratté
|
eusses gratté
|
| s3 |
a gratté
|
avait gratté
|
eut gratté
|
aura gratté
|
aurait gratté
|
eût gratté
|
| p1 |
avons grattés
|
avions grattés
|
eûmes grattés
|
aurons grattés
|
aurions grattés
|
eussions grattés
|
| p2 |
avez grattés
|
aviez grattés
|
eûtes grattés
|
aurez grattés
|
auriez grattés
|
eussiez grattés
|
| p3 |
ont grattés
|
avaient grattés
|
eurent grattés
|
auront grattés
|
auraient grattés
|
eussent grattés
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
gratte
|
grattasse
|
| s2 |
grattes
|
grattasses
|
| s3 |
gratte
|
grattât
|
| p1 |
grattions
|
grattassions
|
| p2 |
grattiez
|
grattassiez
|
| p3 |
grattent
|
grattassent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie gratté
|
eusse gratté
|
| s2 |
aies gratté
|
eusses gratté
|
| s3 |
ait gratté
|
eût gratté
|
| p1 |
ayons grattés
|
eussions grattés
|
| p2 |
ayez grattés
|
eussiez grattés
|
| p3 |
aient grattés
|
eussent grattés
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
gratte
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
grattons
|
| p2 |
grattez
|
| p3 |
-
|
這些動詞的意思相似
gratter
-
récurerto scrub · to scour · to rub
-
décrasserto clean up · to scrub · to clean up(oneself)
-
écurerto clean thoroughly · to shine · to scrub
-
brosserto brush(to clean/tidy/shape with a brush) · to whip · to beat(to defeat)
-
raclerto scrape(off) · to scratch · to racketeer
-
se raclerto scrape · to rake
-
cristalliserto crystallize · to scrape
-
cureterto curette · to scrape