maintenir
現在分詞/動名詞
maintenant
過去分詞
maintenu
輔助的
avoir
# 116
不規律的
to maintain
·
to stick to
·
to stay fair
·
to persist
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
maintiens
|
maintenais
|
maintins
|
maintiendrai
|
maintiendrais
|
| s2 |
maintiens
|
maintenais
|
maintins
|
maintiendras
|
maintiendrais
|
| s3 |
maintient
|
maintenait
|
maintint
|
maintiendra
|
maintiendrait
|
| p1 |
maintenons
|
maintenions
|
maintînmes
|
maintiendrons
|
maintiendrions
|
| p2 |
maintenez
|
mainteniez
|
maintîntes
|
maintiendrez
|
maintiendriez
|
| p3 |
maintiennent
|
maintenaient
|
maintinrent
|
maintiendront
|
maintiendraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai maintenu
|
avais maintenu
|
eus maintenu
|
aurai maintenu
|
aurais maintenu
|
eusse maintenu
|
| s2 |
as maintenu
|
avais maintenu
|
eus maintenu
|
auras maintenu
|
aurais maintenu
|
eusses maintenu
|
| s3 |
a maintenu
|
avait maintenu
|
eut maintenu
|
aura maintenu
|
aurait maintenu
|
eût maintenu
|
| p1 |
avons maintenus
|
avions maintenus
|
eûmes maintenus
|
aurons maintenus
|
aurions maintenus
|
eussions maintenus
|
| p2 |
avez maintenus
|
aviez maintenus
|
eûtes maintenus
|
aurez maintenus
|
auriez maintenus
|
eussiez maintenus
|
| p3 |
ont maintenus
|
avaient maintenus
|
eurent maintenus
|
auront maintenus
|
auraient maintenus
|
eussent maintenus
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
maintienne
|
maintinsse
|
| s2 |
maintiennes
|
maintinsses
|
| s3 |
maintienne
|
maintînt
|
| p1 |
maintenions
|
maintinssions
|
| p2 |
mainteniez
|
maintinssiez
|
| p3 |
maintiennent
|
maintinssent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie maintenu
|
eusse maintenu
|
| s2 |
aies maintenu
|
eusses maintenu
|
| s3 |
ait maintenu
|
eût maintenu
|
| p1 |
ayons maintenus
|
eussions maintenus
|
| p2 |
ayez maintenus
|
eussiez maintenus
|
| p3 |
aient maintenus
|
eussent maintenus
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
maintene
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
maintenons
|
| p2 |
maintenez
|
| p3 |
-
|
這些動詞的意思相似
maintenir
-
entretenirto maintain · to look after · to support(e.g a family)
-
soutenirto support · to keep up · to maintain(that)
-
affirmerto affirm · to claim · to assert
-
adhérerto adhere · to stick to(rules, regulations) · to belong to
-
persister dansto persist in · to stick to
-
persisterto persist
-
se maintenirto persist · to hold one's own
-
entêterto be stubborn · to persist · to go to the head