surprendre
現在分詞/動名詞
surprenant
過去分詞
surpris
輔助的
avoir
# 634
不規律的
to surprise
·
to catch out
·
to overhear
·
to discover
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
surprends
|
surprenais
|
surpris
|
surprendrai
|
surprendrais
|
| s2 |
surprends
|
surprenais
|
surpris
|
surprendras
|
surprendrais
|
| s3 |
surprend
|
surprenait
|
surprit
|
surprendra
|
surprendrait
|
| p1 |
surprenons
|
surprenions
|
surprîmes
|
surprendrons
|
surprendrions
|
| p2 |
surprenez
|
surpreniez
|
surprîtes
|
surprendrez
|
surprendriez
|
| p3 |
surprennent
|
surprenaient
|
surprirent
|
surprendront
|
surprendraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai surpris
|
avais surpris
|
eus surpris
|
aurai surpris
|
aurais surpris
|
eusse surpris
|
| s2 |
as surpris
|
avais surpris
|
eus surpris
|
auras surpris
|
aurais surpris
|
eusses surpris
|
| s3 |
a surpris
|
avait surpris
|
eut surpris
|
aura surpris
|
aurait surpris
|
eût surpris
|
| p1 |
avons surpris
|
avions surpris
|
eûmes surpris
|
aurons surpris
|
aurions surpris
|
eussions surpris
|
| p2 |
avez surpris
|
aviez surpris
|
eûtes surpris
|
aurez surpris
|
auriez surpris
|
eussiez surpris
|
| p3 |
ont surpris
|
avaient surpris
|
eurent surpris
|
auront surpris
|
auraient surpris
|
eussent surpris
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
surprenne
|
surprisse
|
| s2 |
surprennes
|
surprisses
|
| s3 |
surprenne
|
surprît
|
| p1 |
surprenions
|
surprissions
|
| p2 |
surpreniez
|
surprissiez
|
| p3 |
surprennent
|
surprissent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie surpris
|
eusse surpris
|
| s2 |
aies surpris
|
eusses surpris
|
| s3 |
ait surpris
|
eût surpris
|
| p1 |
ayons surpris
|
eussions surpris
|
| p2 |
ayez surpris
|
eussiez surpris
|
| p3 |
aient surpris
|
eussent surpris
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
surprende
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
surprendons
|
| p2 |
surprendez
|
| p3 |
-
|
這些動詞的意思相似
surprendre
-
étonnerto surprise · to astonish · to stun
-
blufferto bluff · to surprise
-
pognerto catch · to grab · to grasp
-
coincerto wedge · to jam · to catch(e.g. one's finger in a door)
-
découvrirto discover · to show · to reveal
-
détecterto detect · to discover · to uncover
-
décelerto uncover · to reveal · to discover
-
trouverto find · to retrieve something lost, turn up something hidden, or encounter something previously unknown to one · to find(something to be the case)