finir
現在分詞 / 動名詞
finissant
過去分詞
fini
補助
avoir
# 109
不規則な
終了する
·
終える
·
終わる
·
仕上げる
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
finis
|
finissais
|
finis
|
finirai
|
finirais
|
| s2 |
finis
|
finissais
|
finis
|
finiras
|
finirais
|
| s3 |
finit
|
finissait
|
finit
|
finira
|
finirait
|
| p1 |
finissons
|
finissions
|
finîmes
|
finirons
|
finirions
|
| p2 |
finissez
|
finissiez
|
finîtes
|
finirez
|
finiriez
|
| p3 |
finissent
|
finissaient
|
finirent
|
finiront
|
finiraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai fini
|
avais fini
|
eus fini
|
aurai fini
|
aurais fini
|
eusse fini
|
| s2 |
as fini
|
avais fini
|
eus fini
|
auras fini
|
aurais fini
|
eusses fini
|
| s3 |
a fini
|
avait fini
|
eut fini
|
aura fini
|
aurait fini
|
eût fini
|
| p1 |
avons finis
|
avions finis
|
eûmes finis
|
aurons finis
|
aurions finis
|
eussions finis
|
| p2 |
avez finis
|
aviez finis
|
eûtes finis
|
aurez finis
|
auriez finis
|
eussiez finis
|
| p3 |
ont finis
|
avaient finis
|
eurent finis
|
auront finis
|
auraient finis
|
eussent finis
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
finisse
|
finisse
|
| s2 |
finisses
|
finisses
|
| s3 |
finisse
|
finît
|
| p1 |
finissions
|
finissions
|
| p2 |
finissiez
|
finissiez
|
| p3 |
finissent
|
finissent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie fini
|
eusse fini
|
| s2 |
aies fini
|
eusses fini
|
| s3 |
ait fini
|
eût fini
|
| p1 |
ayons finis
|
eussions finis
|
| p2 |
ayez finis
|
eussiez finis
|
| p3 |
aient finis
|
eussent finis
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
fine
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
finons
|
| p2 |
finez
|
| p3 |
-
|
これらの動詞は次のような意味を持ちます
finir
-
achever終える · 仕上げる · 全うする · 完うする · 完了する
-
parfaireto finish · to complete · to make a supplementary payment
-
s'accomplirto finish
-
terminer終える · 終了する · 完うする · 完了する · 終う
-
ternirto tarnish(metal), fade (material) · to tarnish(reputation etc.) · to finish
-
déboucherto unblock · to clear · to uncork(a bottle)
-
conclure終える · 締め括る · 閉じる · 閉まる · 閉める
-
se consolerto be consoled · to get over