affiler
現在分詞 / 動名詞
affilant
過去分詞
affilé
補助
avoir
# 5183
通常
削る
·
研ぐ
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
affile
|
affilais
|
affilai
|
affilerai
|
affilerais
|
| s2 |
affiles
|
affilais
|
affilas
|
affileras
|
affilerais
|
| s3 |
affile
|
affilait
|
affila
|
affilera
|
affilerait
|
| p1 |
affilons
|
affilions
|
affilâmes
|
affilerons
|
affilerions
|
| p2 |
affilez
|
affiliez
|
affilâtes
|
affilerez
|
affileriez
|
| p3 |
affilent
|
affilaient
|
affilèrent
|
affileront
|
affileraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai affilé
|
avais affilé
|
eus affilé
|
aurai affilé
|
aurais affilé
|
eusse affilé
|
| s2 |
as affilé
|
avais affilé
|
eus affilé
|
auras affilé
|
aurais affilé
|
eusses affilé
|
| s3 |
a affilé
|
avait affilé
|
eut affilé
|
aura affilé
|
aurait affilé
|
eût affilé
|
| p1 |
avons affilés
|
avions affilés
|
eûmes affilés
|
aurons affilés
|
aurions affilés
|
eussions affilés
|
| p2 |
avez affilés
|
aviez affilés
|
eûtes affilés
|
aurez affilés
|
auriez affilés
|
eussiez affilés
|
| p3 |
ont affilés
|
avaient affilés
|
eurent affilés
|
auront affilés
|
auraient affilés
|
eussent affilés
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
affile
|
affilasse
|
| s2 |
affiles
|
affilasses
|
| s3 |
affile
|
affilât
|
| p1 |
affilions
|
affilassions
|
| p2 |
affiliez
|
affilassiez
|
| p3 |
affilent
|
affilassent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie affilé
|
eusse affilé
|
| s2 |
aies affilé
|
eusses affilé
|
| s3 |
ait affilé
|
eût affilé
|
| p1 |
ayons affilés
|
eussions affilés
|
| p2 |
ayez affilés
|
eussiez affilés
|
| p3 |
aient affilés
|
eussent affilés
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
affile
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
affilons
|
| p2 |
affilez
|
| p3 |
-
|
これらの動詞は次のような意味を持ちます
affiler
-
acérerto sharpen(a point) · to sharpen · to acrimonies
-
affûter削る · 研ぐ · to sharpen · to whet(e.g. a tool) · to hone(a skill)
-
aiguiser研ぐ · 削る · 研ぎ澄ます · to sharpen(of a point, to make sharper) · to hone(e.g. a skill)
-
s'aiguiserto sharpen
-
tailler断つ · to cut · to sharpen · to do one
-
émoudreto sharpen on a grindstone · to grind · to sharpen
-
meuler磨ぐ · to sharpen on a grindstone · to hone · to edge
-
effilerto thin, taper · to fray · to taper