comprendre
現在分詞 / 動名詞
comprenant
過去分詞
compris
補助
avoir
# 29
不規則な
理解する
·
分かる
·
解る
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
comprends
|
comprenais
|
compris
|
comprendrai
|
comprendrais
|
| s2 |
comprends
|
comprenais
|
compris
|
comprendras
|
comprendrais
|
| s3 |
comprend
|
comprenait
|
comprit
|
comprendra
|
comprendrait
|
| p1 |
comprenons
|
comprenions
|
comprîmes
|
comprendrons
|
comprendrions
|
| p2 |
comprenez
|
compreniez
|
comprîtes
|
comprendrez
|
comprendriez
|
| p3 |
comprennent
|
comprenaient
|
comprirent
|
comprendront
|
comprendraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai compris
|
avais compris
|
eus compris
|
aurai compris
|
aurais compris
|
eusse compris
|
| s2 |
as compris
|
avais compris
|
eus compris
|
auras compris
|
aurais compris
|
eusses compris
|
| s3 |
a compris
|
avait compris
|
eut compris
|
aura compris
|
aurait compris
|
eût compris
|
| p1 |
avons compris
|
avions compris
|
eûmes compris
|
aurons compris
|
aurions compris
|
eussions compris
|
| p2 |
avez compris
|
aviez compris
|
eûtes compris
|
aurez compris
|
auriez compris
|
eussiez compris
|
| p3 |
ont compris
|
avaient compris
|
eurent compris
|
auront compris
|
auraient compris
|
eussent compris
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
comprenne
|
comprisse
|
| s2 |
comprennes
|
comprisses
|
| s3 |
comprenne
|
comprît
|
| p1 |
comprenions
|
comprissions
|
| p2 |
compreniez
|
comprissiez
|
| p3 |
comprennent
|
comprissent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie compris
|
eusse compris
|
| s2 |
aies compris
|
eusses compris
|
| s3 |
ait compris
|
eût compris
|
| p1 |
ayons compris
|
eussions compris
|
| p2 |
ayez compris
|
eussiez compris
|
| p3 |
aient compris
|
eussent compris
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
comprende
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
comprendons
|
| p2 |
comprendez
|
| p3 |
-
|
これらの動詞は次のような意味を持ちます
comprendre
-
cousinerto get along · to get on well · to be on familiar terms(with)
-
entraver妨げる · おせっかいをする · 妨害する · 干渉する · 気づく
-
piger気づく · to understand · to get · to catch on
-
tilterto understand
-
compresser圧縮する · to compress · to zip, compress · to understand
-
s'entendreto get along · to get along(well/poorly with someone) · to agree(with)
-
capter気づく · to capture · to catch · to pick up
-
saisir掴む · つかむ · 入力する · 分かる · 押え込む