affiner
현재분사/동명사
affinant
과거 분사
affiné
보조자
avoir
# 1569
정기적인
to purify
·
to refine
·
to make finer
·
to improve
indicative
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
affine
|
affinais
|
affinai
|
affinerai
|
affinerais
|
| s2 |
affines
|
affinais
|
affinas
|
affineras
|
affinerais
|
| s3 |
affine
|
affinait
|
affina
|
affinera
|
affinerait
|
| p1 |
affinons
|
affinions
|
affinâmes
|
affinerons
|
affinerions
|
| p2 |
affinez
|
affiniez
|
affinâtes
|
affinerez
|
affineriez
|
| p3 |
affinent
|
affinaient
|
affinèrent
|
affineront
|
affineraient
|
indicative
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
preterite
|
future
|
conditional
|
conditional 2nd
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s1 |
ai affiné
|
avais affiné
|
eus affiné
|
aurai affiné
|
aurais affiné
|
eusse affiné
|
| s2 |
as affiné
|
avais affiné
|
eus affiné
|
auras affiné
|
aurais affiné
|
eusses affiné
|
| s3 |
a affiné
|
avait affiné
|
eut affiné
|
aura affiné
|
aurait affiné
|
eût affiné
|
| p1 |
avons affinés
|
avions affinés
|
eûmes affinés
|
aurons affinés
|
aurions affinés
|
eussions affinés
|
| p2 |
avez affinés
|
aviez affinés
|
eûtes affinés
|
aurez affinés
|
auriez affinés
|
eussiez affinés
|
| p3 |
ont affinés
|
avaient affinés
|
eurent affinés
|
auront affinés
|
auraient affinés
|
eussent affinés
|
subjunctive
|
imperfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
affine
|
affinasse
|
| s2 |
affines
|
affinasses
|
| s3 |
affine
|
affinât
|
| p1 |
affinions
|
affinassions
|
| p2 |
affiniez
|
affinassiez
|
| p3 |
affinent
|
affinassent
|
subjunctive
|
perfect
|
present
|
past
|
|
|---|---|---|
| s1 |
aie affiné
|
eusse affiné
|
| s2 |
aies affiné
|
eusses affiné
|
| s3 |
ait affiné
|
eût affiné
|
| p1 |
ayons affinés
|
eussions affinés
|
| p2 |
ayez affinés
|
eussiez affinés
|
| p3 |
aient affinés
|
eussent affinés
|
imperative
|
+/-
|
affirmative
|
|
|---|---|
| s1 |
-
|
| s2 |
affine
|
| s3 |
-
|
| p1 |
affinons
|
| p2 |
affinez
|
| p3 |
-
|
이 동사들은 다음과 비슷한 의미를 가지고 있습니다.
affiner
-
dépurerto purify · to depurate
-
purifier정화하다 · to purify · to cleanse(cleanse something of impurities)
-
épurerto purify · to expurgate · to get pure, become pure
-
purgerto purge · to serve(a sentence) · to bleed(to remove air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids)
-
écurerto clean thoroughly · to shine · to scrub
-
assainirto clean up · to stabilise · to heal
-
décrasserto clean up · to scrub · to clean up(oneself)
-
raffinerto refine · to rarefy